Termites occur naturally in soils and feed on cellulose, which is accessible in many places around your home and garden These pests often target wood and plant roots, posing a threat to the health of plants and soil structures. Although most termite species can be found in tropical areas, several dozen species are found throughout the United States. Alaska is the only U.S. state without termites.
Can Termites Be Found in the Garden?
Termites and Your Garden
Termites in your yard can come out through holes in the soil or swarm tubes created by worker termites. Swarming termites leave their nests in search of mates and new locations to establish colonies. Although these winged termites do not bite, their presence can be alarming and indicate a potential infestation… Swarming termites do not bite and they will not harm you but are definitely unpleasant to encounter.
Chances are good that your garden has termites. However, finding termites in a fence or woodpile does not necessarily mean that your house needs to be treated. Instead, it should alert you to be aware that there are termites around your home.
Why do Termites Suddenly Appear?
Termites typically appear as the weather begins to get warm, at the beginning of spring or summer, or after rain. However, termite colonies characteristically don’t produce a swarm until they have been established for at least three years. Without proper termite treatment, there is no way of knowing when a termite colony will return to re-infest in your garden or home.
Garden Plants That Repel Termites
Besides treatment, some plants can help repel termites from making your yard or garden their home. These termite-resistant plants include:
Vetiver Grass
Vetiver grass contains a chemical compound called `Nootkatone’ which can ward off termites as well as a broad range of other pests. Plant the vetiver grass around the termite-infested areas in your garden and the termites will find such areas unfavorable.
Catnip
There are several ways to use catnip for termite control. Consider planting catnip around the areas with signs of termites in your garden or apply it as an essential oil to the areas.
Mint
Mint releases a strong scent and can help get rid of termites. The overwhelming mint scent will cause the termites to retreat.
Garlic
Garlic contains amino acids that could be converted to allicin. Allicin helps to stave off termites. Crush, blend, or chop the garlic gloves to help convert the amino acid to allicin and get rid of the termites.
Marigolds
Marigolds are not merely ornamental plants, but they could repel termites. These types of plants are annual plants and will add beauty to your garden while also helping to resolve a termite problem.
Scented Geraniums
Scented Geraniums release a scent that is pleasant to humans, as well as some termite predators like spiders, praying mantises, ladybugs, and centipedes. All of these pests feed on termites.
Daisies
Daisies attract termite predators as well. Similar to scented geraniums, the same insects will kill termites and force others to move out.
Adding these plants can create a natural barrier and reduce the likelihood of termite infestations in gardens.
How to Control Termites in the Soil
Using natural and physical barriers can help control termites in garden soil. Stone or cement should be used to separate soil from wooden structures, minimizing potential nesting sites. Treat wood with borate before priming or painting to prevent termite infestations. Organic termite treatments, such as neem oil or diatomaceous earth, are also effective in protecting plants and soil.
How Deep in the Garden Soil do Termites Live?
A termite colony can be 18-20 feet deep in your garden soil. The ground serves as protection against extreme temperature fluctuations and acts as a moisture reservoir.
Termites can reside in your garden and they can survive for over a decade under optimal conditions. However, it does not mean you need to move. Instead, move into exterminating action as soon as possible and call a local pest control company to assess the situation.
How to Protect Plants from Termites
Regular inspection and maintenance can prevent termites from damaging your plants. Watch for termite activity near plant roots or in potted plants, as these areas can be prime nesting spots. Incorporating termite-resistant plants into your garden layout can also reduce the risk of infestations.
DIY solutions, such as applying garlic extracts or mint sprays, can be effective natural remedies. Pair these with professional pest control services for comprehensive protection. A local termite inspection company can assess your garden and recommend the best solutions for your specific needs.
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